How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (2024)

Night had long since fallen in Doha when Argentina’s team bus rolled out of the Lusail Stadium for the five-mile trip back to their headquarters at Qatar University.

The mood on board was funereal.

Saudi Arabia had just pulled off one of the greatest shocks in the history of the World Cup, beating Argentina 2-1 in their opening group game and ending their opponents’ 36-match unbeaten run in the process. A team who had arrived in Qatar as among the favourites to win what would be their third world title were wounded and looked vulnerable.

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Lionel Messi had offered a few words to the media in the stadium’s mixed zone but had said little in the dressing room. As the coach began its journey, however, he decided now was the time to speak.

According to Clarin, the Argentine newspaper, Messi stood up and told the squad that this defeat — far from spelling the end of their hopes — represented the chance to show “what this group is made of, to get stronger than ever, and look ahead”.

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (1)

Argentina’s dejected players contemplate defeat against Saudi Arabia (Photo: Matthias Hangst/Getty Images)

As Argentina’s jubilant players and coach Lionel Scaloni’s staff cavorted on Sunday night on the same Lusail Stadium pitch they had left in abject despair 26 days earlier, their place in history secure after sealing a first World Cup victory since 1986, those words Messi uttered may have been resounding in their ears.

The romantics may like to think that this tournament has adhered to some kind of celestial script, a joyous end to what had been billed as Messi’s last dance on the global stage, but the reality is rather different.

Instead, it was a triumph that stemmed from precise planning, indomitable team spirit, the mastery of a succession of crucial moments — and, yes, the harnessing of a 35-year-old Messi in his golden final years.

It is one of the curiosities of Messi’s gilded career that his dressing-room presence with Argentina was not quite in keeping with his fame. While his influence was always significant, for most of Messi’s career with the national team, midfielder Javier Mascherano was the player considered the squad’s spiritual leader.

In recent years, however, Messi has found his voice — literally.

Footage of his stirring dressing-room speech before the 2021 Copa America final, held in Brazil’s totemic Maracana Stadium, went viral after Argentina’s 1-0 victory over their hosts and arch-rivals, and showed a new side to a footballer who had always been deemed as having simply led by his talismanic presence on the field.

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There were changes in public, too. Whereas previously Messi’s utterances to the media were often delivered in idioms and slang from Spain, where he has spent most of his life after moving there at age 13, he now favours Argentine phraseology. For a nation that had initially struggled to warm to a player who had chosen to base himself in Barcelona for the past two decades, it was a significant shift.

So, too, has been Messi’s readiness to put himself front and centre of Argentina’s media activity in Qatar.

Previously, he had the reputation — perhaps a slightly unfair one — of going missing after high-profile defeats or setbacks, preferring to let other senior players do the talking.

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (2)

Lionel Messi has become a more prominent public speaker with the Argentina squad (Photo: Mohamed Farag/Getty Images)

After the defeat to Saudi Arabia, however, Messi — the captain — was the one fronting up, urging fans and press alike to keep faith in the players while acknowledging that they felt “dead” following the game.

Within the squad, too, Messi has adjusted to change.

In the past, his most trusted lieutenants were stationed on ‘la mesa chica’ (‘the small table’), where he and his inner circle would eat their meals on international duty. Mascherano, Lucas Biglia, Angel Di Maria, Gonzalo Higuain and Sergio Aguero were all regular dining companions, and it was strictly by invitation only. Mauro Icardi’s failure to settle in the Argentina set-up reportedly stemmed from him occupying an empty seat at la mesa chica, apparently because he felt his elevated reputation in Europe permitted him that same status with the national team. It is said that Messi and his friends were unimpressed.

Now, Messi has had no option but to integrate with others. Mascherano, Biglia, Higuain and Aguero are all retired, either from international football or from playing altogether; of that original circle, Di Maria is the only other one who was still playing at Qatar 2022. Instead, Messi has bonded with the likes of Rodrigo De Paul (the man who has become known, affectionately, as his bodyguard on and off the pitch), Nicolas Otamendi and Papu Gomez.

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (3)

Lionel Messi is close to Rodrigo De Paul (Photo by Richard Heathcote/Getty Images)

Leandro Paredes has become a close ally, and not just from them spending last season together as team-mates at Paris Saint-Germain. Spanish newspaper El Pais has reported that when De Paul was a new addition to the national squad in 2019, he and Paredes knocked on Messi’s door and invited him to play cards with them. They still do that now.

Messi still has a special status in the squad. Whereas he stayed in Room 201 at the Qatar University campus on his own (the Pope took Suite 201 in the Vatican following his election in 2013 — a neat coincidence if nothing else), his team-mates shared.

De Paul stayed with Otamendi, a senior figure who is considered something of a minder for the younger players, while Paredes — who runs the squad’s WhatsApp group — bunked with Di Maria. The pair have plenty in common, having both been part of the rumoured South American ‘clique’ in the PSG dressing room which was broken up in the summer.

But younger players such as Lisandro Martinez, Enzo Fernandez, Cristian Romero, Julian Alvarez and Nahuel Molina also bought into the team spirit: they are well known to each other, having grown up playing in Argentina’s youth ranks, and there was never any question of them failing to show sufficient respect for the more senior pros.

Fernandez, for one, will have remembered the letter he wrote to Messi as a 15-year-old, proclaiming his devotion to the No 10 — who had just announced a short-lived retirement from international football — and bemoaning how badly treated he had been by their home country.

Julián Álvarez really went from asking Messi for a picture to scoring goals alongside him in the World Cup 🤯

(📷: @FabrizioRomano) pic.twitter.com/lQOlVxfzjt

— Joe Pompliano (@JoePompliano) December 13, 2022

The groups of players mixed well at Qatar University, a base that was in contrast to many of Argentina’s World Cup rivals, most of whom opted to stay in one of the state’s many opulent hotels and spa resorts. The college campus was hardly spartan but it was relatively frills-free, and Argentina felt the business-like surroundings would help underline that their squad was there to win, rather than for a holiday.

There were some creature comforts imported from home, most notably 2,600kg (5,700lb) of beef, plus four custom-made grills and a stoker, all of which helped provide the asado – the outdoor barbeque which is an Argentine speciality, and which allowed players to bond while the meat was cooked by team chef Diego Iacovone in one of the campus courtyards.

Como a la información hay que manejarla con cuidado, me tomé unas horas para investigar un tema de vital importancia de cara a la Copa del Mundo:

Los asados de la Selección Argentina en la Universidad de Qatar. pic.twitter.com/qYLB2ERlyf

— Seba Varela del Río (@sebavdr) November 18, 2022

“My favourite food is the asado, but it’s more than that,” said manager Scaloni. “It creates an atmosphere of union and collective chemistry. It’s part of our culture, the Argentine idiosyncrasy. It’s during that time that we get to talk, to laugh, relax and connect. It’s not necessarily about the meat, although we love it, it’s to be part of a group and the connection that it generates.”

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There was downtime for players with their families, too: squad members were given two days off after the last-16 victory over Australia, with relatives allowed to enter the training camp. More time off was granted following the semi-final defeat of Croatia, although Messi was one of the players who opted to stay on-site and prepare for the final.

This was a tournament where he wanted to leave nothing to chance.

Not that Messi was entirely without allies from the old days.

One of the figures who featured most prominently in Argentina’s progress to the final was not even a member of the official party in Qatar — Aguero, who was forced to retire last December, at the age of 33, due to a newly-discovered heart condition.

Aguero, who scored 41 goals in 101 senior games for Argentina, was officially in Qatar to work for ESPN Argentina and to produce his own Twitch videos, featuring interviews with players.

These have generally been well received, although his role did provoke one awkward moment when, after that loss to Saudi Arabia, Aguero outlined why Lautaro Martinez had been the wrong choice to lead the forward line, and that Alvarez should have played.

It was interpreted as an attack on Martinez — who was quizzed about Aguero’s comments in the days afterwards — and created some tension behind the scenes, although the fact that Alvarez was promoted to the starting line-up for the third group game against Poland suggested that the coaching staff had come to the same view.

By the end of the tournament, however, Aguero had become the squad’s lucky mascot, taking part in training — he scored a superb goal in the session that took place three days before the final — and resuming his close alliance with Messi.

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (4)

Sergio Aguero was joining in training with Argentina by the end of their World Cup campaign (Photo: Alex Pantling/Getty Images)

The 35-year-old is godfather to Aguero’s son, Benjamin, 13, and takes his duties seriously, even giving him the shorts he had worn in the semi-final victory over Croatia.

Aguero and Messi had roomed together in their time with the national squad and in the build-up to Sunday’s final, the former Manchester City striker moved back in with his old friend to offer support ahead of the biggest game of his life.

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Then, in the final itself, Aguero was once again front and centre of Argentina’s celebrations: at the final whistle, he joined the players on the pitch — wearing a No 19 shirt, a number he’d worn playing for his country and when briefly team-mates with Messi early last season at Barcelona, and carrying an enormous drum — before taking his turn to hold the trophy aloft and carrying his friend triumphantly around the field on his shoulders.

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (5)

Sergio Aguero was banging the drum for Argentina at Sunday’s final, literally (Photo: David Ramos – FIFA/FIFA via Getty Images)

By the time the party had retreated to the dressing room, Aguero was still helping to conduct the celebrations, including delivering some crude barbs at, for reasons that remain unclear, France substitute Eduardo Camavinga.

Argentina’s willingness to allow Aguero such an unusually prominent role behind the scenes is testament to his standing within the squad, but also reveals something about the character of the head coach who was happy to let it happen, while also ensuring that this band of strong, emotional personalities could forge a cohesive whole.

Lionel Scaloni was never supposed to coach Argentina.

After the dismissal of Jorge Sampaoli following their 4-3 World Cup round-of-16 defeat to title-bound France in 2018, most commentators were urging the appointment of one of Argentina’s garlanded club-level coaches, such as Mauricio Pochettino or Diego Simeone.

Scaloni, who has never held a club coaching job, was part of Sampaoli’s staff and got handed the role on an interim basis but was not considered a serious option to fill it permanently. Or at least, he was not until the parlous state of the Argentine Football Association’s finances became painfully clear. The ruinous regime of FA president Julio Grondona had left them unable to afford a higher-profile candidate and so Scaloni was given his chance.

Scaloni was aware of the underwhelming reaction to his appointment — Diego Maradona had accused him of being unable to direct traffic, let alone manage the national team — and understood the need to establish a strong support team around him. Most crucially, he knew how important it was to have staff who would earn the confidence of Messi.

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His first hire, Pablo Aimar — one of Messi’s childhood idols, and a team-mate at the 2006 World Cup — was pivotal to that.

Aimar’s nickname may be ‘The Clown’ but that belies his influence: he is seen as the emotional heartbeat of this Argentina squad (he was pictured crying on the bench after Messi scored the crucial opening goal against Mexico in the second group game) and has the players’ unwavering respect.

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (6)

Lionel Scaloni, left, has formed a close bond with his assistant Pablo Aimar (Photo: Rodrigo Valle/Getty Images)

Scaloni’s other appointments have all proved shrewd. Walter Samuel, a former centre-back and a strong, silent presence within the camp, is charged with working with the defence, often calling one-on-one meetings or small group chats to convey his instructions. Roberto Ayala, who was sporting director at Racing Club in Argentina and then briefly Valencia, provides more general oversight.

Scaloni, meanwhile, sets the culture which above all else was founded on pragmatism.

Whereas most Argentine coaches are considered disciples of one of two schools — Bilardismo (the win-at-all-costs mentality of Carlos Bilardo, the 1986 World Cup-winning coach) and Menottismo (named after Cesar Luis Menotti, whose free-flowing philosophy delivered the trophy in 1978) — Scaloni occupies a middle ground. He adapts his tactics to opponents, regularly switching systems and personnel between and during matches.

“The World Cup is won by the intelligent teams, the cautious teams, that know when to attack and when to defend,” Scaloni said before the tournament in Qatar began. “Rarely does a team win by overwhelming. Intelligence forms part of football and we will have to adapt ourselves to know what works for us.”

GO DEEPERArgentina are the most tactically flexible World Cup winners we have ever seen

Scaloni’s refusal to use a settled system has not been met with unanimous approval in Argentina. Even within the coaching staff, The Athletic has been told, there were concerns that the team was not as solid as the one which won the Copa America 16 months earlier, albeit that can largely be attributed to injuries.

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The coach has also been content to let Messi be the on-field manager, bending matches to his will.

In that vital group game against Mexico, with Argentina facing elimination, Messi — frustrated by his lack of impact — told Di Maria he needed to get the ball to him in the middle because he sensed their opponents had a soft centre. Sure enough, in the 64th minute, Di Maria delivered the ball in precisely that area and, with no defenders within two metres of him, Messi was able to take a touch and fire in the opening goal.

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (8)

Lionel Messi’s instruction to get him the ball in more central areas led to him scoring a vital goal against Mexico (Photo: Claudio Villa/Getty Images)

“He’s like a sniper, or a hunter, he’s looking around all the time,” said the Argentine journalist Martin Mazur, when appraising Messi’s ability to analyse matches as they happen around him. “Now when he’s walking, he’s hunting all the time. It’s like a nature documentary and working out what he’s going to do next.”

Scaloni did, however, intervene when necessary. After the Saudi defeat, when the squad had returned to their training base, he was reported to have called a meeting of his players and staff. It was not an angry dressing-down — more an attempt to lift spirits, especially among those who had no experience in this type of competition.

Whatever disappointment there was in the squad is said to have quickly given way to more positive messages delivered by the likes of Di Maria, Gomez, De Paul and Emiliano Martinez.

The message was clear: do not dwell on this disappointment.

Scaloni’s plan was wise because Argentina’s entire campaign was fuelled by emotion, and not just in relation to giving Messi the trophy his career deserves.

This World Cup also provided proof, if any were needed, that there are few more formidable forces in sport than an Argentina team with a grievance, and in Qatar they found them everywhere.

In the early stages of the tournament, there were grumbles from the travelling media corps that access had been relatively restricted, particularly given it contrasted with Brazil’s open approach.

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Whereas their great rivals were happy to put up a variety of coaches and players to discuss tactics and preparations in detail, Argentina were noticeably more prickly. One feisty exchange typified the mood, Scaloni taking umbrage at an inquiry relating to De Paul leaving a training session early. The coach said he would answer the journalist’s question, but only if he revealed his source.

This siege mentality extended to the pitch, and was best encapsulated by Martinez.

The goalkeeper — nicknamed ‘Dibu’ because in his younger days he looked like a character in a TV cartoon of that name — is one of the squad’s most popular and respected figures (Messi credited him with winning Argentina the Copa America last year) but is well known for his combustible approach. When Paredes was asked in a pre-tournament interview to remove from the squad’s WhatsApp group the player with the “hottest temper”, it was Martinez he selected.

The Aston Villa goalkeeper’s antics became increasingly extreme as the World Cup progressed.

His defining moment was undeniably after Sunday’s final, when he celebrated being presented with the Golden Glove award as the tournament’s best goalkeeper by placing the trophy on his groin and thrusting out his hips — apparently a reference to the size of his genitals — but that was far from a one-off.

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (9)

Emiliano Martinez’s gesture with the Golden Glove trophy typified his approach throughout the tournament

After the bad-tempered quarter-final victory over the Netherlands, which featured a World Cup-record 18 yellow cards and was ultimately decided by Martinez’s brilliant performance in the penalty shootout, the goalkeeper revealed he had taken a screenshot on his phone of comments by Louis van Gaal in the build-up, when the opposition manager claimed that his side’s expertise from the spot would prove decisive if the game went to penalties.

“I showed Martin (Tocalli, Argentina’s goalkeeping coach) and my psychologist and I said to them, ‘Right, he’s lit the fuse now’,” Martinez said. “I saved that article on my phone and I looked at it for motivation every day in the run-up to the game.”

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Martinez was not the only Argentinian who felt provoked that night.

Messi, too, struggled to control his irritation, cupping his ears to Van Gaal and his coaching staff after scoring the game’s opening goal from the penalty spot, and then breaking off from a post-match television interview to goad Wout Weghorst, the Netherlands striker.

“What are you looking at, fool?” Messi yelled. “Go on that way, fool. Go away.”

Aguero, who was nearby in the tunnel, then had to intervene as Weghorst went to try to shake Messi’s hand.

And even in their moment of greatest triumph, as they celebrated with the World Cup, and crates of beer, in the dressing room on Sunday night, the players were eager to tease their rivals as well as celebrate their own achievement. One by one, they called for a “minute of silence” for their great rivals — from Kylian Mbappe, whose hat-trick in the final was to no avail, to Kingsley Coman, who saw his shootout penalty saved by Martinez, and then the whole Brazilian nation.

🎶El vestuario de Argentina🇦🇷:

– "Un minuto de silencio…"
– "Shhhhhhhh"
– Dibu Martínez: "Para Mbappe que está muerto"pic.twitter.com/FOlNCxEzj1

— Tiempo de Juego (@tjcope) December 18, 2022

In truth, Argentina were feeding off the energy of their fans as much as themselves.

No country, with the possible exception of Brazil, were better supported in Qatar, the tone set by over 1,000 supporters turning out at the university campus at 3:45am local time to welcome the squad after they had just arrived from a pre-tournament training camp in neighbouring Abu Dhabi.

“We feel like locals, it seems that we are playing in Argentina,” said Martinez. “The support of the people helped us to put the bad game against Saudi Arabia behind us.”

Remarkable stories abounded of the lengths Argentina fans went to, such was their desire to see the team make history.

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The Athletic was told of one supporter who sold his car, quit his job and separated from his wife to be there; others reportedly took out bank loans and racked up thousands of dollars of debt in the hope of witnessing history.

Back home, things were no less intense.

On the eve of the final, it emerged that a collective of hundreds of witches — the so-called La Brujineta (a play on ‘bruja’, the Spanish word for witch, and ‘La Scaloneta’, the nickname for the national team) — were performing rituals designed to absorb negative energy from Argentina’s players. The group now has over 28,000 Twitter followers.

Each Argentina win was greeted with increasingly chaotic scenes of celebration, with Buenos Aires’ Plaza de la Republica serving as a focal point for jubilant fans.

BREATHTAKING footage of Argentina fans at the Obelisk in Buenos Aires 💙💙 (via IG/alepetra_) pic.twitter.com/OxTSp3jcIa

— Men in Blazers (@MenInBlazers) December 19, 2022

Each region had its own champion, however, and one of the running themes of Scaloni’s media briefings was the presence of Diego Korol, a journalist with Ole newspaper, who would present Scaloni with a flag, a photo and a message from Pujato, the head coach’s hometown.

Scaloni was gracious, although when Korol conducted his little ritual before that Mexico match, he was visibly irritated. By the time Korol approached him before the final, however, Scaloni had been converted, and when he was shown a video of people in Pujato wishing the team luck, the normally composed coach broke down in tears.

Lionel Scaloni recibiendo el apoyo de Pujato, su pueblo natal. Absolutamente conmovedor. 🥹🇦🇷❤️pic.twitter.com/A46JFrfCWW

— Pablo Giralt (@giraltpablo) December 17, 2022

And throughout the tournament, Argentine success has been accompanied by ‘Muchachos’ – the ubiquitous chant which has become a rallying cry for fans and players alike.

Adapted from the 2003 song Muchachos by the Buenos Aires punk band La Mosca, with lyrics rewritten by an Argentina supporter named Fernando Ramos, it celebrates Argentina’s sporting culture and history. All the key ingredients are there — Messi, Maradona, the Malvinas (the disputed islands off the Argentine coast occupied by the United Kingdom, and the subject of the 1982 conflict between the nations) and some teasing of Brazil over that defeat in the 2021 Copa America final.

GO DEEPERMuchachos and Mbappe: Explaining Argentina's World Cup celebration songs

It has been belted out by fans in the stands and the streets around Qatar, as well as players in the dressing room. Back home, meanwhile, it has become the soundtrack of the summer: after the victory over Australia in the last 16, the driver of a subway train in Buenos Aires had to stop to tell the passengers to stop jumping up and down while singing the song. They carried on. For another 10 minutes.

There have been greater teams to win World Cups during the competition’s 92-year history, and certainly more popular ones. But ultimately, this triumph did not belong to neutrals, or even Messi’s vast band of followers that spans every continent.

This, as Scaloni observed in the giddy aftermath of Sunday’s breathless final, was a victory for Argentina and its remarkable football team, whose discipline, poise and sense of purpose ultimately proved overwhelming for anyone who dared to block their path.

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“These players play for their country, for the Argentina fans,” Scaloni said. “There are no rivalries in the team, they play for each other, everyone pushing in the right direction. They have so much pride to play for their country. The players broke their backs. I’m so proud of them.”

(Contributors: Adam Crafton, David Ornstein, Dermot Corrigan, Ed Malyon, Felipe Cardenas, Laurie Whitwell, Oliver Kay, Pol Ballus, Sam Lee)

(Main graphic — photos: Getty Images/design: Samuel Richardson)

How Argentina won the World Cup: Messi’s voice, lucky Aguero and lots of beef (2024)
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